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Socks 5 proxies sit between users and network servers. Unlike standard network requests, in which users access servers directly, users connected to a Socks 5 server pass (or proxy) requests to the server--end users never are connected directly to servers that are proxied. In this model, the Socks 5 proxy server can enforce user-access control policies, such as filtering destinations based on address and domain name. It also allows for content filtering.
Like all network and security devices, Socks servers require specific features for successful deployment: strong management, thorough logging and robust security. If you leverage network services such as user directories and SNMP management, it's a good indication that you'll be able to install and scale the server with little impact on your network.
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