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Originally posted by Shkuey
Are you talking about the "original group of people" who settled in America from Europe, or the "original group of people" who broke ties with Europe to form a government?
Actually, I used the phrase "original group of people" because I wasn't sure what you meant by the "group of people" you were talking about in
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Saying that America was founded on principals of freedom of religion and all that is nice, but it's only half the story. It wasn't some crusade to bring freedom of religion to everyone, it was a group of people who had a different religion than the one imposed on them.
They were absolutely god fearing christians, to very extreme ends if you know anything about our history, and the nation was created on a god- related foundation.
"A group of people", see what I mean? I guess it all comes down to who you consider to be that 'group of people' to be, eh?
"if you know anything about our history"... I didn't know that much... I just bothered to do some research...
Oh, and here's something else: I ain't doing this because I like to argue (hrmm.. never mind... I do like to argue), I ain't doing this because of antipoints... All I'm doing this for is for my own education... And I hope somebody else will take the time to research everything I'm about to say, and tackle my point of view/historical correctness/details as much as possible, thus forcing me to do even more research... It'll be a win-win situation for both of us.
Anyways, here goes:
The first Europeans to set foot on American (the continent, that is) ground were Norse (around 985) Vikings. Although Norse sagas claim that the Vikings explored the entire East coast of America, there's no evidence to support that. I don't think they can claim to have been our "group of people"...
Next, we have the 'Spanish wave'...
The first settlements established by the conquistadors had only one purpose: provide a base for further exploration. In roughly 30 years, they conquer the entire Southern part of the current USA, and Mexico and Peru.
In the early 1520's, the French do the same with the Northern part of the current USA. Their main goal: finding a sea passage to Asia.
A French attempt by Huguenots (protestants) to establish a settlement in Florida, is seen by the Spanish as a threat to their plans. They destroy the colony in 1565.
A couple of years later, St. Augustine is founded by the Spanish, not far away from that first French colony. St. Augustine is generally considered the first permanent European settlement in what is now known as the USA.
By this time, Spain has become one of the richest European countries - thanks to the South-American colonies. This couldn't have gone unnoticed, and pretty soon other European countries start to have more interest in America.
English queen Elizabeth orders her fleet to go and "colonize the heathen and barbarous lands" in the "New World" which other European nations have not yet claimed. In 1585, the first British colony in North America is established, without success though. It will take another 20 years before a new attemp succeeds (Jamestown, 1607). Jamestown was mainly made up of adventurers more interested in gold than farming. In about three years, the town is almost completely abandond. A new attempt only succeeds because of...tobacco. In 1612, a new variety - pleasing to European taste - is developed.
By this time, we have -roughly- a Spain-occupied South and a British-occupied North.
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The early 1600s saw the beginning of a great tide of emigration from Europe to North America. Spanning more than three centuries, this movement grew from a trickle of a few hundred English colonists to a flood of millions of newcomers. Impelled by powerful and diverse motivations, they built a new civilization on the northern part of the continent.
Roughly, we see three motivations for this flood:
1. Adventure, opportunities denied at home (Jamestown, first British settlements)
2. To seek the freedom to practice their religion (The LATER British settlements)
3. To escape political oppression (later British and other European settlements)
Untill now, I only see two, maybe three, valid claims for our "group of people". The Spanish and the first British settlements (and maybe that one French attempt). I think it's safe to say that none of those actor's reasons were religious...
Therefor, here's my answer to your question
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Are you talking about the "original group of people" who settled in America from Europe, or the "original group of people" who broke ties with Europe to form a government?
If you mean the former then I disagree with you, if you mean the latter then I'd have to say the ideals America was created on were formed long before that happend.
If we're talking about the former, I stand by my statement that there was ABSOLUTELY NO RELIGIOUS FOUNDATION INVOLVED (hey, I can use my caps-lock too from time to time, no?). God fearing christians? Not at all, not at all...
Good, that leaves the second group ('those who broke ties with Europe to form a government'), although you say yourself that the ideals America was created on were formed long before that happened.
Most of the Founding Fathers were not christians. Most of them were deists and unitarians. Most of them believed in some kind of supreme being, but most of them rejected Jesus and both the Old and New Testament.
Here are some interesting quotes:
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Thomas Jefferson
The Christian priesthood, finding the doctrines of Christ levelled to every understanding and too plain to need explanation, saw, in the mysticisms of Plato, materials with which they might build up an artificial system which might, from its indistinctness, admit everlasting controversy, give employment for their order, and introduce it to profit, power, and pre-eminence. The doctrines which flowed from the lips of Jesus himself are within the comprehension of a child; but thousands of volumes have not yet explained the Platonisms engrafted on them: and for this obvious reason that nonsense can never be explained.
and
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Is uniformity attainable? Millions of innocent men, women, and children, since the introduction of Christianity, have been burnt, tortured, fined, imprisioned ; yet we have not advanced on inch towards uniformity. What has been the effect of coercion? To make one half the world fools, and the other half hypocrites. To support roguery and error all over the earth.
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James Madison
During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment of Christianity been on trial. What have been its fruits? More or less in all places, pride and indolence in the Clergy, ignorance and servility in the laity, in both, superstition, bigotry and persecution.
Christians? Not at all, not at all...
The Founding Fathers despized organized religion, ALL organized religions.
And as for the Declaration of Independence: the Declaration is almost entirely based upon the works of John Locke. Locke was a product of European Enlightenment (the philosophical movement where reason is believed to have an answer for everything).
Take it for what it's worth... I actually enjoyed myself writing this.