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March 20th, 2003, 08:27 AM
#1
Notable Women in computing history
This thread was inspired by a 3rd grade girl (after a lecture on computer history, which I am ashamed now, I realized, I mostly spoke only of men) who asked me today if Girls could fix computers too.
This is for you Evelyn!
Notable women in history
Ada Byron King, Countess of Lovelace (1815-1852)
When inspired Ada could be very focused and a mathematical taskmaster. Ada suggested to Babbage writing a plan for how the engine might calculate Bernoulli numbers. This plan, is now regarded as the first "computer program." A software language developed by the U.S. Department of Defense was named "Ada" in her honor in 1979.
Edith Clarke (1883-1959)
In 1918, Edith enrolled in the EE program at MIT, earning her MSc. degree (the first degree ever awarded by that department to a woman) in June 1919. In 1919, she took a job as a computor for GE in Schenectady, NY, and in 1921 filed a patent for a "graphical calculator" to be employed in solving electric power transmission line problems
Rósa Péter (1905-1977)
the leading contributor to the special theory of recursive functions." From the mid 1950's she applied recursive function theory to computers. In 1976 her last book was on this topic: Recursive Functions in Computer Theory.
Grace Murray Hopper (1906-1992)
Grace Murray Hopper originated this term when she found a real bug in a computer
Alexandra Illmer Forsythe (1918-1980)
Alexandra Illmer Forsythe studied mathematics in college and graduate school, and then became interested in computing. During the 1960's and 1970's, she co-authored a series of textbooks on computer science, published by Wiley & Sons and Academic Press. Her first was the first textbook written in CS.
Evelyn Boyd Granville
Evelyn Boyd Granville, who earned her doctorate in Mathematics in 1949 from Yale University, was one of the first African American women to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics. During her career, she developed computer programs that were used for trajectory analysis in the Mercury Project
Margaret R. Fox
From 1966 to 1975 Fox was chief of the Office of Computer Information in the NBS Institute for Computer Science and Technology.
Fox was involved in several professional groups, especially the Association for Computing
Erna Schneider Hoover
She invented a computerized switching system for telephone traffic, to replace existing hard-wired, mechanical switching equipment
Kay McNulty Mauchly Antonelli
During the early 1940's, Kay McNulty, a recent math graduate from Chestnut Hill College, was employed along with about 75 other young female mathematicians as a "computer" by the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Engineering. These "computers" were responsible for making calculations for tables of firing and bombing trajectories, as part of the war effort. The need to perform the calculations more quickly prompted the development of the ENIAC, the world's first electronic digital computer, in 1946.
Alice Burks
Alice Burks was one of 75 female "computers" working at the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Engineering.
Adele Goldstine
Adele Goldstine was the wife of Dr. Herman Goldstine, who assisted in the creation of the ENIAC
Joan Margaret Winters
While at Cornell Winters also designed and implemented SPINDEX II applications for the Department of Manuscripts and University Archives
More information about these wonderful ladies can be found here. . . the source of my information....
http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/pas...aret%20Winters
Because I am a woman, I must make unusual efforts to succeed. If I fail, no one will say, "She doesn't have what it takes"; They will say, "Women don't have what it takes".
Clare Boothe Luce
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