quite simply I would guesstimate its an inferior cable ... either bad or not properly designed to do USB2.x speeds at length.

your mouse is probably able to work at lower speeds.

Another possibility is that the power required for the devices isn't supported on that port. some USB ports are now marked for higher power output, and you should try that port, if trying them all gives the same result cable or not, then next is a powered usb hub so that the power in feeds the need.

Otherwise higher quality cable, most likely one with ferrites if this one doesn't have them.